
COORDINATES:
26874.6, 41244.0
Traveling in a thick fog from New York to New Orleans with a
cargo of general merchandise, the Eureka collided with the
Benison. The Eureka was equipped with steamer's
engines as well as rigged with four masts for the use of sails.
The damage from the collision was too great, and soon the Eureka
lay upright on the bottom with her mast exposed. The wreck was
further disgraced by demolition from the USS Despatch, as
she presented a hazzard to navigation. Divers from the Baker
Salvage Company first descended on the wreck in August,
contracted to recover the cargo that still remained with the
wreck. After work was completed, the wreck was abandoned.

Mike Boring was the first diver to view the Eureka since
the salvage divers left the wreck in 1888. His dive boat, the Sea
Hunter, was on a charter to the site believed to be the Chenango
in 1990. He persuaded his charter into checking out a set of
numbers he had received from a commercial fishermen. Mike
anchored up to the wreck, and on his first dive recovered the
brass capstan cover that identified the wreck as the Eureka.
His charter was not impressed with the site, and they opted to do
their second dive at the Chenango. Mike soon returned with
others to begin recovering the many artifacts that abound on the
wreck. The Eureka quickly became known for the copious
amounts of porcelain doll heads, arms and feet, as well as toy tea sets.
The wreck lies in 115' of water, though the engine and boilers
rise 20' off the bottom. The port side of the stern rises 20' off
the bottom, though the steel is rusting through in several areas.
Forward of this, the wreck breaks down until the large engine and
boilers are encountered. The hull of the wreck has flattened
outward, the edges rising only 2-3' off the bottom. Although
contiguous, the wreck has become heavily sanded in over the
years, thus one must dig in the sand to reveal its secrets. The
general cargo areas are found just forward of the boilers, where
most of the artifacts are recovered. Cabin areas and more cargo
as well as the remaining portholes, may be found towards the
stern. Far from shore, visibility on the site is consistently
around 40'. The temperature, too, is a constant, due to the
site's vicinity to deep water. Artifacts recovered include
numerous types of medicine, liquor, and perfume bottles, various gauges, deadeyes, portholes, a
small bell, copious amounts of various ammunition, a pewter
lantern, marble doorknobs, cases of leather boots, a gold pocket
watch, and an ornate capstan cover. On a trip in May of 1998, I
was lucky enough to come across a complete case of Hennessey
& Co. cognac, and successfully recovered 9 intact bottles,
along with marble doorknobs and a porcelain dolls head. A lone
porthole, glass intact, remains on the port side of the wreck (as
of December 1998), even after several attempts to recover it.
With some dedicated digging, divers may be handsomely rewarded.